Intersecting barriers: The production of housing vulnerability for LGBTQ refugees in Alberta, Canada
Abstract
Canada’s National Housing Strategy acknowledges that identity factors are closely connected to housing vulnerability. Specifically, it identifies 12 groups at heightened risk of negative housing outcomes in Canada. In this research, we focus on the intersection of two of these groups: LGBTQ people and refugees. Existing studies establish that members of both groups are vulnerable to discrimination, homelessness, and housing unaffordability. However, they have largely been examined separately, and with limited insights into the factors that produce vulnerability. To develop a more nuanced and systemic account of LGBTQ refugees’ housing vulnerability, we conducted a study in Alberta, Canada. Utilizing Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, and drawing on policy documents and key-informant interviews, we identified three types of barriers to housing. We conclude that an intersectional approach provides a foundation for systemic explanations of housing vulnerability that are too often absent in policy.
Notes
Key populations: LGBTQ refugees who now live in Alberta
Key recommendations: Not stated
Community organizations: n/a
Future research / gaps identified: not stated
Integration timeline: Not defined
Key findings:
1) Alberta has deep affordability challenges for housing, as well as shortages and shortcomings with social and affordable housing.
2) Intersectional discrimination against LGBTQ refugees involving homophobia and/or transphobia, and racism creates multifaceted barriers to accessing housing and/or shelters.
3) Municipal and provincial housing policy focuses on low-income as the sole determinant of housing vulnerability, and does not consider other identity factors that impact this.
4) Discrimination that occurs outside the housing sector may have impacts within it, for example by preventing connections that could otherwise support refugees in their settlement process.
Location: Most participants were located in Edmonton, AB
Open access: No