Accessibility of domestic violence services in Canada for South Asian immigrant women
Abstract
The accessibility of domestic violence services for South Asian immigrant women in several Canadian cities (Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal) is examined. There are challenges in seeking help for domestic violence in the South Asian community, which is highly unreported due to its private and personal nature. Main topics discussed are: 1) barriers that prevent South Asian immigrant women from seeking help, and 2) the current gaps in domestic violence services. Recommendations for domestic violence organizations to better address the needs of South Asian immigrant women are also included.
Notes
Integration timeline: newcomers not defined
Community organizations
Sagesse (Calgary)
Canadian Pakistani Support Group Association (Calgary)
The Today Centre (Edmonton)
Indo Canadian Women’s Association (Edmonton)
Future research / gaps identified:
The women themselves were not interviewed (only secondary sources were used)
The organizations’ websites may not contain all of their info
Only large cities were included
Key findings:
There is a high prevalence of domestic violence among South Asian immigrant women that is comparable between large Albertan cities and other large Canadian cities.
The pressure to maintain traditional beliefs, combined with settling in a new country, makes it difficult for immigrant women to report instances of violence and causes them to stay in abusive relationships for longer periods of time.
The 2 Albertan South Asian organizations are culturally sensitive, and thus provided better support than the mainstream domestic violence organizations. However, they also have a lack of formal resources and funding. This was a similar trend across all Canadian cities in the study.
The 2 domestic violence organizations in Alberta that were included in this study are largely not culturally sensitive, hindering South Asian women’s ability to seek help. This was a similar trend across all Canadian cities in the study.
Key recommendations:
Develop culturally sensitive and appropriate services for South Asian immigrant women who are victims of domestic violence
Train mainstream organizations to better understand the unique needs and experiences of South Asian immigrant women.
Increase funding for South Asian organizations that provide domestic violence services to better meet the needs of their clients.
Encourage collaboration and partnerships between mainstream and South Asian organizations to improve access to services
Locations:
Calgary
Edmonton
Vancouver
Toronto
Montreal
Open access: No