Public and Private Sector Earnings of Immigrants and the Canadian-Born: Evidence from the Labour Force Survey
Abstract
This paper evaluates the wage differences between immigrants and Canadian-born workers within the respective levels of the private and public sectors. We find that the immigrant wage gap tends to be negative and is largest in the private sector. The public-sector premium relative to the private sector is also larger for immigrants that for the Canadian-born when we compare wage differences within the two groups. Combined, these results suggest that public sector wages are important to narrowing the overall immigrant wage gap.
Notes
Gaps identified
NA
Location
NA
Key recommendations
NA
Key findings
Immigrant wage gap is largest in the private sector. The public-sector wage gap is also larger for immigrants that for the Canadian-born.
Wage gap is associated with discrimination against immigrant workers
Key populations
Immigrant workers
Community organizations
NA
Integration timeline
At what point during the integration process the study was conducted?
NA
Open-access – No