Community organizations: n/a

Future research / gaps identified:

1) Continue research for Sudanese newcomers in different communities, of different ages, etc.

2) Conduct interviews in the participant’s first language

Integration timeline: newcomers not defined

Key findings

• Sudanese participants had limited understanding of mental health and illness, often associating it with extreme behaviors or severe disorders.
• Social isolation and a lack of social support were prevalent, influenced by language barriers, cultural differences, and limited social networks.
• Neglect of personal hygiene was observed as a visible manifestation of mental distress, stigmatized by both the Sudanese community and wider society.
• Stigma surrounding mental health hindered help-seeking, with participants fearing negative labels and consequences.
• Mental health was viewed as multidimensional, encompassing physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, influencing help-seeking behaviors and preferences for culturally appropriate interventions.
• Stress, including migration experiences, acculturation challenges, and financial difficulties, was identified as a major contributor to mental health issues.
• Participants emphasized the importance of social connections, community support, and cultural identity in promoting positive mental well-being.

Key populations: Adult Sudanese newcomers in either Calgary, Brooks or Toronto

Key recommendations:

• Expand research on Sudanese newcomers’ perceptions of mental health and illness
• Use this research to guide services and service providers

Locations:

• Calgary, AB
• Brooks, AB
• Toronto, ON

Open access: No